ProgramsGreg Nuckols · Bulgarian

Slavic Swole (Version 1)

Nuckols' hypertrophy-oriented take on the Bulgarian template: squat and bench daily, alternating max and minimum singles, with lots of back-off volume and bodybuilding accessories, 5 sessions a week.

Weeks
1
Days / week
6
Exercises / day
5–7
  • Intermediate
  • Hypertrophy
  • Repeats weekly
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Week structure

Week 1

Day 1

  • Barbell High Bar Squat1 × 1 · @7Squat variation, your choice: daily minimum single: a conservative maintenance single (clearly below today's max, completed easily)
  • Barbell Bench Press1 × 1 · @9Bench press variation of your choice: max single of the day: add weight in singles, stop when bar speed clearly slows, never to failure, no back-off sets.
  • Barbell Bench Press3 × 5-8Back-off volume: today's max minus 15%, 2-3 sets×5-8 reps (3 sets used as placeholder)1 × 1+Take off another 10%, 1 set AMAP (stop when close to failure)
  • Dumbbell Bench Press4 × 5-12Dumbbell bench press or parallel-bar dips, 3-5 sets x 5-12 (4 sets entered as a placeholder).
  • Dumbbell Fly3 × 10-15Choose any of flyes/pec deck/cable crossovers, 2-4 sets.
  • EZ Bar Skullcrusher3 × 6-12Triceps exercise 1 (your choice).
  • Cable Triceps Pushdown3 × 6-12Triceps exercise 2 (your choice).

Day 2

  • Barbell High Bar Squat1 × 1 · @9Squat variation of your choice: max single of the day: add weight in singles, stop when bar speed clearly slows, never to failure, no back-off sets.
  • Barbell Bench Press1 × 1 · @7Bench press variation, your choice: daily minimum single: a conservative maintenance single (clearly below today's max, completed easily)
  • Barbell Block Pull4 × 3-8Below-knee rack/block pull, 3-5 sets×3-8 (4 sets used as placeholder)
  • Barbell Bent Over Row4 × 8-15Row, your choice, 2-5 sets×8-15 (4 sets used as placeholder)
  • Dumbbell Bicep Curl3 × 6-12Biceps exercise 1 (your choice).
  • Barbell Preacher Curl3 × 6-12Biceps exercise 2 (your choice).

Day 3

  • Barbell High Bar Squat1 × 1 · @9Squat variation of your choice: max single of the day: add weight in singles, stop when bar speed clearly slows, never to failure, no back-off sets.3 × 5-8Back-off volume: today's max minus 15%, 2-3 sets×5-81 × 1+Take off another 10%, 1 set AMAP
  • Barbell Bench Press1 × 1 · @9Bench press variation of your choice: max single of the day: add weight in singles, stop when bar speed clearly slows, never to failure, no back-off sets.
  • Machine Leg Press4 × 8-12Leg press or hack squat, 3-4 sets x 8-12 (4 sets entered as a placeholder).1 × 20+Closing 1x20+ high-rep set.
  • Dumbbell Bulgarian Split Squat3 × 10-15Choose any of lunges/Bulgarian split squats/step-ups, 2-3 sets.
  • Standing Calf Raise4 × 10-25Calf raise of any kind, 3-4 sets.

Day 4

  • Barbell High Bar Squat1 × 1 · @7Squat variation, your choice: daily minimum single: a conservative maintenance single (clearly below today's max, completed easily)
  • Barbell Bench Press1 × 1 · @9Bench press variation of your choice: max single of the day: add weight in singles, stop when bar speed clearly slows, never to failure, no back-off sets.4 × 8-10Back-off volume: day's max minus 25%, 3-5 sets x 8-10 (4 sets entered as a placeholder).
  • Dumbbell Seated Shoulder Press3 × 6-122-4 sets
  • Dumbbell Lateral Raise4 × 10-203-5 sets.
  • Dumbbell Bent Over Rear Delt Raise4 × 10-203-5 sets.
  • EZ Bar Skullcrusher4 × 8-15Triceps exercise 1, 3-5 sets
  • Cable Triceps Pushdown4 × 8-15Triceps exercise 2, 3-5 sets.

Day 5

  • Barbell High Bar Squat1 × 1 · @9Squat variation of your choice: max single of the day: add weight in singles, stop when bar speed clearly slows, never to failure, no back-off sets.
  • Barbell Bench Press1 × 1 · @7Bench press variation, your choice: daily minimum single: a conservative maintenance single (clearly below today's max, completed easily)
  • Pull-Up5 × 8-15Choose any of pull-ups/chin-ups/pulldowns, 4-6 sets (5 sets entered as a placeholder).
  • Dumbbell Pullover3 × 10-20Upper-back pull (dumbbell or cable), 2-4 sets (3 sets entered as a placeholder).
  • Dumbbell Bicep Curl3 × 8-15Biceps exercise 1 (your choice), 3-4 sets (3 sets used as placeholder)
  • Barbell Preacher Curl3 × 8-15Biceps exercise 2 (your choice), 3-4 sets (3 sets entered as a placeholder).

Day 6

  • Barbell High Bar Squat1 × 1 · @9Squat variation of your choice: max single of the day: add weight in singles, stop when bar speed clearly slows, never to failure, no back-off sets.4 × 8-10Back-off volume: day's max minus 25%, 3-5 sets x 8-10 (4 sets entered as a placeholder).
  • Barbell Bench Press1 × 1 · @9Bench press variation of your choice: max single of the day: add weight in singles, stop when bar speed clearly slows, never to failure, no back-off sets.
  • Barbell Romanian Deadlift4 × 8-12RDL or good morning, 3-5 sets (4 sets entered as a placeholder).
  • Machine Lying Leg Curl4 × 8-15Hamstring curl, 3-5 sets (4 sets used as placeholder)
  • Barbell Hip Thrust4 × 6-12Glute bridge/hip thrust, 3-5 sets (4 sets entered as a placeholder).
  • Standing Calf Raise4 × 10-25Any calf raise, 3-4 sets (4 sets used as placeholder)

Program guide

Slavic Swole (Version 1) is a hypertrophy-oriented, high-frequency Bulgarian-style program from Stronger by Science's "Bulgarian Training Pack" (released free by Greg Nuckols). Its skeleton is extremely simple: squat and bench (each in a variation of your choice) are trained in every session, alternating by day between a daily max single (RPE9) and a daily minimum single (RPE7). The back-off sets carry the real volume, and a large dose of bodybuilding accessory work fills out chest, back, shoulders, legs, and arms day by day. The original template runs 8 identical weeks, reusing the same 6 sessions every week, so this library records it as a 1-week cycling template.

Origin and philosophy

Slavic Swole comes from the "Bulgarian Training Pack" written and released free by Greg Nuckols (Stronger by Science). The pack contains several Bulgarian-style templates, from beginner to advanced and from standard to peaking, and Slavic Swole is the hypertrophy-leaning one, built to make you "strong and big." It borrows the core idea of the Bulgarian weightlifting system: push main-lift frequency to the limit and work up to a near-max single almost every day, forcing the body to adapt to the high-frequency stimulus. Unlike the pure powerlifting Bulgarian approach, however, Version 1 follows each session's single with back-off sets and then stacks a full set of bodybuilding-style accessories on top. It is therefore a hybrid "powerlifting + bodybuilding" route: it aims to make your squat and bench stronger and to build muscle all over, rather than being a tool for chasing a single-lift PR. The original pack comes with a guide PDF and a Bulgarian training methodology handbook; read the guide first and understand the logic of "autoregulating by feel" before starting this plan.

Who it's for

  • Lifters with a long training history (2-3+ years of consistent barbell training) who are past the linear progression stage, at an intermediate or advanced level.
  • A "strength and physique" goal where squat/bench strength and overall size grow together, rather than peaking for a specific lift's PR.
  • Strong self-regulation skills: you can judge by bar speed and feel when "today stops here," and you are willing to be in the gym every day.
  • Recovery in order: you can eat enough, sleep enough, keep life stress under control, and have little other physical activity. Beginners who can still add weight every session are not a fit.

Pros and cons

Pros

  • Squat and bench are each trained 6 times per week, with 4 of those sessions taken to a daily max. This frequent repetition sharpens technique and neural drive, which is the most direct payoff of the Bulgarian method.
  • Back-off sets follow the single, and 3-5 bodybuilding accessories are stacked on every day, packing strength stimulus and hypertrophy volume into the same session so you get both stronger and bigger.
  • There is no rigid weight-progression table. The "daily max" floats with how you feel, which builds fatigue management in: on bad days the load automatically drops, and you never have to force a PR.
  • The 6 sessions rotate push, pull, legs, shoulders, and posterior chain, so every accessory muscle group is hit at least once a week for full coverage.

Cons

  • Training 6 times a week and touching a near-max single almost every day puts very high demands on recovery, diet, sleep, and your ability to autoregulate. Slightly poor recovery will derail you.
  • The only main lifts are squat and bench. Deadlift appears only in accessory forms such as below-the-knee rack pulls and Romanian deadlifts, so it is not suitable if you specifically want to improve your deadlift.
  • Many "your choice" slots (main-lift variation, biceps, triceps, rows, flyes) require your own judgment to fill, so there is no step-by-step certainty to copy.
  • The discipline of "never miss a single, never add extra singles after the back-off sets" looks simple but is hard to enforce on yourself. Once you try to hit a limit every day, you will quickly be dragged down.

Weekly structure: 6 sessions in a weekly cycle

The original template reuses the same structure for 8 weeks, and this library records it as a 1-week cycle. Squat and bench appear every day, staggered between daily max and daily minimum according to the table below. On any given day, squat and bench never both get back-off sets, which spreads the fatigue out:

Session Squat (your choice of variation) Bench/press (your choice of variation) Accessory focus
D1 Daily minimum single (RPE7) Daily max single (RPE9) + back-off sets -15% Chest, triceps
D2 Daily max single (RPE9) Daily minimum single (RPE7) Back, biceps
D3 Daily max single (RPE9) + back-off sets -15% Daily max single (RPE9) Legs
D4 Daily minimum single (RPE7) Daily max single (RPE9) + back-off sets -25% Shoulders, triceps
D5 Daily max single (RPE9) Daily minimum single (RPE7) Back (vertical pull)
D6 Daily max single (RPE9) + back-off sets -25% Daily max single (RPE9) Posterior chain, legs

As a result, squat gets 4 daily max days (D2/D3/D5/D6) and 2 daily minimum days (D1/D4) per week; bench gets 4 daily max days (D1/D3/D4/D6) and 2 daily minimum days (D2/D5). Each lift gets exactly one -15% back-off day and one -25% back-off day. The daily accessories are as follows:

  • D1 (chest/triceps): Squat a daily minimum single; bench to a daily max, then back-off sets (daily max -15%, 2-3 sets x 5-8, then -10% for 1 set AMAP); dumbbell bench press or dips 3-5 sets x 5-12; dumbbell flyes/pec deck/cable crossovers 2-4 sets x 10-15; two triceps movements, 3-4 sets x 6-12 each.
  • D2 (back/biceps): Squat to a daily max; bench a daily minimum single only; below-knee rack pulls (or block pulls) 3-5 sets x 3-8; row of your choice 2-5 sets x 8-15; two biceps movements, 3-4 sets x 6-12 each.
  • D3 (legs): Squat to a daily max, then back-off sets (-15%, 2-3 sets x 5-8, then -10% for 1 set AMAP); bench to a daily max (no back-off sets); leg press or hack squat 3-4 sets x 8-12, finishing with 1 more set of 20+ reps; lunges, Bulgarian split squats, or step-ups 2-3 sets x 10-15; calf raise of your choice 3-4 sets x 10-25.
  • D4 (shoulders/triceps): Squat a daily minimum single; bench to a daily max, then back-off sets (daily max -25%, 3-5 sets x 8-10); dumbbell overhead press (shoulder press) 2-4 sets x 6-12; lateral raises 3-5 sets x 10-20; rear delt flyes 3-5 sets x 10-20; two triceps movements, 3-5 sets x 8-15 each.
  • D5 (back | vertical pull): Squat to a daily max; bench a daily minimum single only; pull-ups, chin-ups, or lat pulldowns 4-6 sets x 8-15; pullovers (dumbbell or cable) 2-4 sets x 10-20; two biceps movements, 3-4 sets x 8-15 each.
  • D6 (posterior chain/legs): Squat to a daily max, then back-off sets (-25%, 3-5 sets x 8-10); bench to a daily max (no back-off sets); Romanian deadlifts or good mornings 3-5 sets x 8-12; hamstring curls 3-5 sets x 8-15; hip thrusts (or glute bridges) 3-5 sets x 6-12; calf raise of your choice 3-4 sets x 10-25.

Accessories are entered in this library as common default exercises, with the midpoint of each range as the placeholder set count (for example, "3-5 sets" is entered as 4 sets and "2-4 sets" as 3 sets), and the original range is kept in the notes. You can swap exercises yourself and add or remove sets within the range.

Daily max vs. daily minimum: how to read the single

The real "progression engine" of the whole plan is not a weight table but the two kinds of singles you read on the spot each day:

  • Daily max single (about RPE9): The one single you work up to that day, adding weight until bar speed clearly slows, then stop. It is the "max for how you feel today," not your historical limit: better days are naturally heavier, worse days lighter. The iron rule is to never miss it and never add extra back-off singles after it (no more work singles after the daily max).
  • Daily minimum single (about RPE7 or lower): A maintenance single that is clearly below the daily max and done easily, used to keep the movement pattern while creating almost no fatigue. It is the "release valve" that lets the high frequency continue.

Because the load floats with how you feel that day, the thing this plan most forbids is treating every "daily max" as a chance that must be a record. Honestly stopping where bar speed slows matters far more than adding 2.5 kg.

Division of labor: back-off sets and bodybuilding accessories

In this template, the single handles intensity and the back-off sets handle muscle mass. Back-off sets come in two tiers, and who does which tier is fixed in the weekly structure:

  • -15% tier (D1 bench, D3 squat): Daily max minus 15%, 2-3 sets x 5-8, then minus another 10% for 1 set AMAP (stop near failure).
  • -25% tier (D4 bench, D6 squat): Daily max minus 25%, 3-5 sets x 8-10, with no separate AMAP set.

Beyond the back-off sets, every session also stacks 3-5 bodybuilding-style accessories, rotating in the order "chest/triceps -> back/biceps -> legs -> shoulders/triceps -> vertical-pull back/biceps -> posterior chain/legs" so that every body part other than squat and bench is trained on its own at least once a week. This is also why Slavic Swole is "bigger" than the pure powerlifting Bulgarian method: it writes bodybuilding volume formally into the plan.

Progressive overload

This plan has no percentage-based weight progression table. The progression mechanism is built into the autoregulation:

  • The daily max itself is the progression signal: When you recover well, that day's max single is naturally heavier than last week's, and the back-off sets, AMAP sets, and accessories rise with it. Your job is to keep showing up and to do the daily max honestly, not to add plates by the table.
  • Discipline over weight: Stop when daily-max bar speed slows, never miss, and never add extra back-off singles; deliberately leave plenty in reserve on daily minimum days. This "never fail" discipline is the precondition for the whole high-frequency structure to keep running.
  • Accessories progress by feel: First add reps within the range (for example, the triceps slot goes from 3 sets x 6 up to 3 sets x 12), then add weight or sets once you hit the top. Try to get 1-2 more reps than last week on the D3 leg press 1x20+ finisher and on every AMAP set.
  • The fact that the original runs 8 identical weeks shows that it is driven by the natural climb of autoregulation, not by fixed week-to-week jumps.

Duration and what comes next

  • Run it for about 8 weeks per the original template. Afterward, schedule 1 light week (treat every daily max as a daily minimum, and halve back-off sets and accessories) before deciding whether to restart a cycle.
  • Fatigue from 6 sessions a week with high frequency on both squat and bench accumulates. After a cycle, rather than immediately starting another, it usually pays more to move into a lower-frequency, more clearly structured strength block (for example, a plan with 2-3 main-lift sessions a week and prescribed loading) to consolidate the muscle and technique you built into strength you can repeat reliably. That also leaves you in better shape the next time you run Slavic Swole.

Equipment needed

  • Barbell and plates, a squat rack/power rack (with safeties, so you can work up to a daily max alone).
  • Dumbbells and common machines/cables: accessories use flyes, pec deck, leg press/hack machine, lat pulldown, pullovers, hamstring curls, and so on.
  • A pull-up bar and a bench for hip thrusts; calf raises can be done bodyweight or on a machine.
  • Strongly recommended: a lifting belt; knee sleeves/wrist wraps as needed. Joint support matters with high-frequency heavy singles.

Rest and warm-up

  • This plan does not strictly prescribe rest between sets. In practice, recover fully for daily max attempts and heavy back-off sets (until "your breathing settles and you feel confident pulling the next set," which is usually on the long side); shorten rest on bodybuilding accessories according to the pump.
  • Each day, start with a few warm-up sets to gauge how you feel before deciding where the daily max lands. This step matters more than any fixed percentage.

Common adjustments

  • Fix the main-lift variation: Version 1 uses "your choice of variation" (squat: high bar, low bar, paused, or front squat; bench: competition grip, close grip, incline, etc.). Stick with the same variation for the whole cycle so you can compare day to day and read how you feel; if you really want to change, wait until the cycle is over.
  • Swap the optional accessories: The biceps, triceps, row, flye, and calf raise slots are entered in this library as common default exercises. You can replace them all with your preferred movements, as long as they hit the same muscle group and the set/rep range stays the same.
  • Cut frequency: If you cannot recover from 6 sessions, first merge or drop one bodybuilding accessory day (for example, fold D4 shoulders/triceps into D1 and D5), or downgrade some "daily max" days to "daily minimum," prioritizing recovery over volume.
  • Version differences: The original bundle also offers "Version 2," which uses percentage-based weights and a dedicated "technique practice day" (working up to a single until bar speed slows), and its structure differs from Version 1. If you want more numeric, more certain progression, consider that version.

FAQ

How do I tell the "daily max single" from the "daily minimum single"?

The daily max single is the one single you work up to that day, adding weight until bar speed clearly slows, at about RPE9. Note that it is the "max for how you feel today," not your historical limit; never miss it and never add extra back-off singles after it. The daily minimum single is a maintenance single that is clearly below the daily max and done easily, at about RPE7 or lower, used to keep the movement pattern while creating almost no fatigue. Squat takes a daily max on D2/D3/D5/D6 and a daily minimum on D1/D4; bench takes a daily max on D1/D3/D4/D6 and a daily minimum on D2/D5.

Why train squat and bench every day? Won't that cause overtraining?

That is the heart of Bulgarian-style high frequency: push main-lift frequency to 6 times a week and replace fixed weights with a daily max read by feel, forcing the body to adapt to a near-daily stimulus. It guards against overtraining in three ways: the daily max floats with how you feel (bad days are automatically lighter), 2 days a week drop squat or bench to a daily minimum, and the single is never missed and no extra back-off singles are added. The real risk is not the frequency itself but whether you can restrain the urge to hit a limit every day.

Is this plan right for me?

It is aimed at intermediate and advanced lifters with 2-3+ years of training who are past linear progression, and you need to be able to self-regulate by bar speed and feel. If you are still at the stage where you can add weight every session, or cannot guarantee food, sleep, and recovery, stay away for now, because high-frequency heavy singles magnify any recovery shortfall. In terms of goals, it suits "strength and physique" lifters who want to train strength and size together, not those who only want to chase one lift's PR.

How do I choose squat and bench variations? Can I change midway?

Version 1 uses a "your choice of variation" for both main lifts: squat can be high bar, low bar, paused, or front squat, and bench can be competition grip, close grip, incline, and so on. Stick with the same variation for the whole cycle, because reading the daily max each day needs a stable reference; switching exercises often makes it hard to tell whether you got stronger or are just unfamiliar with the movement. If you really want to change, wait until the cycle is over.

How exactly do I do the back-off sets? What is the difference between the two tiers?

There are two configurations. The -15% tier (used for D1 bench and D3 squat): daily max minus 15%, 2-3 sets x 5-8, then minus another 10% for 1 set AMAP (stop near failure). The -25% tier (used for D4 bench and D6 squat): daily max minus 25%, 3-5 sets x 8-10, with no separate AMAP set. Back-off sets are the main "volume source" for the main lifts in this plan: the single handles intensity and the back-off sets handle muscle mass.

Can I swap the accessories (biceps/triceps/flyes, etc.) for ones I like?

Yes. This library has entered these "slots" as common default exercises, but they are optional by design. You can replace them all, as long as they stay in the same muscle group and the set/rep range is unchanged (for example, the triceps slot is 3-4 sets x 6-12 on D1 and 3-5 sets x 8-15 on D4). The two main lifts, squat and bench, and their back-off sets are the fixed skeleton and should not be changed.

6 sessions a week is too much. Can I compress it to 4-5 days?

Yes, but you will give up some volume. The safest approach is to merge or drop one bodybuilding accessory day (for example, fold D4 shoulders/triceps into D1 and D5), keeping the squat and bench frequency and the back-off sets; or downgrade some "daily max" days to "daily minimum" to save recovery. The principle is to protect recovery first: better to train one fewer accessory body part than to let the quality of your daily max slip.

This plan has no deadlift main lift. Does that matter?

Version 1 treats only squat and bench as main lifts. Deadlift appears only in accessory forms such as the D2 below-knee rack pull (or block pull, 3-5 sets x 3-8) and the D6 Romanian deadlift/good morning (3-5 sets x 8-12). It was built around squat and bench as a "strength and physique" template, not a deadlift specialization. If you also want to push your deadlift, find another plan, or swap the D2 rack pull for a conventional deadlift, but be aware that this will noticeably increase the recovery load.

How long do I run it, and what comes after?

Run it for about 8 weeks per the original template, then schedule 1 light week (treat every daily max as a daily minimum, and halve back-off sets and accessories). I don't recommend jumping straight into another cycle, because fatigue from 6 sessions a week with high frequency on both squat and bench accumulates. It pays more to move into a lower-frequency strength block with prescribed loading, consolidating the muscle and technique you built into strength you can repeat reliably, which also leaves you in better shape if you want to run another cycle later.

Program by Greg Nuckols. TopSet is not affiliated with or endorsed by the program’s creator. Program names and trademarks belong to their owners. See the guide for original sources.

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